Exact solution of the Boltzmann equation for low-temperature transport coefficients in metals II: Scattering by ferromagnons

preprint2020arXivOpen access

Abstract

In a previous paper (Paper I) we developed a technique for exactly solving the linearized Boltzmann equation for the electrical and thermal transport coefficients in metals in the low-temperature limit. Here we adapt this technique to determine the magnon contribution to the electrical and thermal conductivities, and to the thermopower, in metallic ferromagnets. For the electrical resistivity ρρ at asymptotically low temperatures we find ρ∝exp⁡(−Tmin/T)ρ\propto \exp{(-T_{\rm min}/T)}, with TminT_{\rm min} an energy scale that results from the exchange gap and a temperature independent prefactor of the exponential. The corresponding result for the heat conductivity is σh∝T3 exp⁡(Tmin/T)σ_h \propto T^3\,\exp{(T_{\rm min}/T)}, and thermopower is S∝TS \propto T. All of these results are exact, including the prefactors.

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