Exact Partition Functions for the qq-State Potts Model with a Generalized Magnetic Field on Lattice Strip Graphs

preprint2015arXivOpen access

Abstract

We calculate the partition function of the qq-state Potts model on arbitrary-length cyclic ladder graphs of the square and triangular lattices, with a generalized external magnetic field that favors or disfavors a subset of spin values {1,...,s}\{1,...,s\} with s≤qs \le q. For the case of antiferromagnet spin-spin coupling, these provide exactly solved models that exhibit an onset of frustration and competing interactions in the context of a novel type of tensor-product Ss⊗Sq−sS_s \otimes S_{q-s} global symmetry, where SsS_s is the permutation group on ss objects.

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