Exact estimates of high-order derivatives in Sobolev spaces

preprint2022arXivOpen access

Abstract

The paper describes the splines Qn,k(x,a)Q_{n,k}(x,a), which for an arbitrary point a∈(0;1)a\in(0;1) and an arbitrary function y∈W˚pn[0;1]y\in\mathring{W}^n_p[0;1] set the relations y(k)(a)=∫01y(n)(x)Qn,k(n)(x,a)dxy^{(k)}(a)=\int_0^1 y^{(n)}(x)Q^{(n)}_{n,k}(x,a)dx. The relation of the Lp′[0;1]L_{p'}[0;1] norm minimization for Qn,k(n)Q^{(n)}_{n,k} (1/p+1/p′=11/ p+1/p'=1) with the problem of the best estimates of derivatives of y(k)(a)⩽An,k,p(a)∥y(n)∥Lp[0;1]y^{(k)}(a)\leqslant A_{n,k,p}(a)\|y^{(n)}\|_{L_p[0;1]}, and also with the problem of finding the exact embedding constants of the Sobolev space W˚pn[0;1]\mathring{W}^n_p[0;1] into the space W˚∞k[0;1]\mathring{W}^k_\infty[0;1], n∈Nn\in\mathbb{N}, k=0,1,…,n−1k=0,1,\ldots, n-1. Exact embedding constants are found for k=n−1k=n-1 and p=∞p=\infty, as well as for all n∈Nn\in\mathbb{N}, k=0,1,…,n−1k=0,1,\ldots, n-1 and p=1p=1.

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