Abstract

Evolution algebras with one dimensional square are classified using the theory of inner product spaces. More precisely, for AA an evolution algebra with dim⁡(A2)=1\dim(A^2) = 1 and aa a generator of A2A^2, the product of AA is given by xy=⟨x,y⟩axy = \langle x,y\rangle a. Three broad classes of algebras are obtained: (1) a∈Ann(A)a\in\hbox{Ann}(A); (2) a∉Ann(A)a\notin\text{Ann}(A) and aa is isotropic relative to ⟨⋅,⋅⟩\langle\cdot, \cdot\rangle; (3) a∉Ann(A)a\notin\text{Ann}(A) and aa is anisotropic relative to ⟨⋅,⋅⟩\langle\cdot, \cdot\rangle.

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