Evidence for two-gap superconductivity in the non-centrosymmetric compound LaNiC2_2

preprint2012arXivOpen access

Abstract

We study the superconducting properties of the non-centrosymmetric compound LaNiC2_2 by measuring the London penetration depth Δλ(T)Δλ(T), the specific heat C(T,B)C(T,B) and the electrical resistivity ρ(T,B)ρ(T,B). Both Δλ(T)Δλ(T) and the electronic specific heat Ce(T)C_e(T) exhibit exponential behavior at low temperatures and can be described in terms of a phenomenological two-gap BCS model. The residual Sommerfeld coefficient in the superconducting state, γ0(B)γ_0(B), shows a fast increase at low fields and then an eventual saturation with increasing magnetic field. A pronounced upturn curvature is observed in the upper critical field Bc2(T)B_{c2}(T) near TcT_{c}. All the experimental observations support the existence of two-gap superconductivity in LaNiC2_2.

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