Eventually fixed points of endomorphisms of virtually free groups

preprint2022arXivOpen access

Abstract

We consider the subgroup of points of finite orbit through the action of an endomorphism of a virtually free group, with particular emphasis on the subgroup of eventually fixed points, EvFix(φφ): points whose orbit contains a fixed point. We provide an algorithm to compute the subgroup of fixed points of an endomorphism of a finitely generated virtually free group and prove that finite orbits have cardinality bounded by a computable constant, which allows us to solve several algorithmic problems: deciding if φφ is a finite order element of End(GG), if φφ is aperiodic, if EvFix(φφ) is finitely generated and, in the free group case, whether EvFix(φφ) is a normal subgroup of FnF_n or not. We also present a bound for the rank of EvFix(φφ) in case it is finitely generated.

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