Evaluations of Hecke algebra traces at Kazhdan-Lusztig basis elements

preprint2016arXivOpen access

Abstract

For irreducible characters {χqλ ∣ λ⊢n}\{ χ_q^λ\,|\, λ\vdash n \}, induced sign characters {εqλ ∣ λ⊢n}\{ ε_q^λ\,|\, λ\vdash n \}, and induced trivial characters {ηqλ ∣ λ⊢n}\{ η_q^λ\,|\, λ\vdash n \} of the Hecke algebra Hn(q)H_n(q), and Kazhdan-Lusztig basis elements Cw′(q)C'_w(q) with ww avoiding the patterns 3412 and 4231, we combinatorially interpret the polynomials χqλ(ql(w)/2Cw′(q))χ_q^λ(q^{l(w)/2}C'_w(q)), εqλ(ql(w)/2Cw′(q))ε_q^λ(q^{l(w)/2} C'_w(q)), and ηqλ(ql(w)/2Cw′(q))\smash{η_q^λ(q^{l(w)/2} C'_w(q))}. This gives a new algebraic interpretation of chromatic quasisymmetric functions of Shareshian and Wachs, and a new combinatorial interpretation of special cases of results of Haiman. We prove similar results for other Hn(q)H_n(q)-traces, and confirm a formula conjectured by Haiman.

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