ETH-tight algorithms for finding surfaces in simplicial complexes of bounded treewidth

preprint2022arXivOpen access

Abstract

Given a simplicial complex with nn simplices, we consider the Connected Subsurface Recognition (c-SR) problem of finding a subcomplex that is homeomorphic to a given connected surface with a fixed boundary. We also study the related Sum-of-Genus Subsurface Recognition (SoG) problem, where we instead search for a surface whose boundary, number of connected components, and total genus are given. For both of these problems, we give parameterized algorithms with respect to the treewidth kk of the Hasse diagram that run in 2O(klog⁡k)nO(1)2^{O(k \log k)}n^{O(1)} time. For the SoG problem, we also prove that our algorithm is optimal assuming the exponential-time hypothesis. In fact, we prove the stronger result that our algorithm is ETH-tight even without restriction on the total genus.

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