Estimation in semi-parametric regression with non-stationary regressors

preprint2012arXivOpen access

Abstract

In this paper, we consider a partially linear model of the form Yt=Xtτθ0+g(Vt)+εtY_t=X_t^τθ_0+g(V_t)+ε_t, t=1,...,nt=1,...,n, where {Vt}\{V_t\} is a ββ null recurrent Markov chain, {Xt}\{X_t\} is a sequence of either strictly stationary or non-stationary regressors and {εt}\{ε_t\} is a stationary sequence. We propose to estimate both θ0θ_0 and g(⋅)g(\cdot) by a semi-parametric least-squares (SLS) estimation method. Under certain conditions, we then show that the proposed SLS estimator of θ0θ_0 is still asymptotically normal with the same rate as for the case of stationary time series. In addition, we also establish an asymptotic distribution for the nonparametric estimator of the function g(⋅)g(\cdot). Some numerical examples are provided to show that our theory and estimation method work well in practice.

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