Enumerating and identifying semiperfect colorings of symmetrical patterns

preprint2010arXivOpen access

Abstract

If GG is the symmetry group of an uncolored pattern then a coloring of the pattern is semiperfect if the associated color group HH is a subgroup of GG of index 2. We give results on how to identify and enumerate all inequivalent semiperfect colorings of certain patterns. This is achieved by treating a coloring as a partition {hJiYi:i∈I,h∈H}\{hJ_iY_i:i\in I,h\in H\} of GG, where HH is a subgroup of index 2 in GG, Ji≤HJ_i\leq H for i∈Ii\in I, and Y=∪i∈IYiY=\cup_{i\in I}{Y_i} is a complete set of right coset representatives of HH in GG. We also give a one-to-one correspondence between inequivalent semiperfect colorings whose associated color groups are conjugate subgroups with respect to the normalizer of GG in the group of isometries of Rn\mathbf{R}^n.

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