Paper detail

Entanglement Entropy of Local Operators in Quantum Lifshitz Theory

We study the growth of entanglement entropy(EE) of local operator excitation in the quantum Lifshitz model which has dynamic exponent z = 2. Specifically, we act a local vertex operator on the groundstate at a distance $l$ to the entanglement cut and calculate the EE as a function of time for the state's subsequent time evolution. We find that the excess EE compared with the groundstate is a monotonically increasing function which is vanishingly small before the onset at $t \sim l^2$ and eventually saturates to a constant proportional to the scaling dimension of the vertex operator. The quasi-particle picture can interpret the final saturation as the exhaustion of the quasi-particle pairs, while the diffusive nature of the time scale $t \sim l^2$ replaces the common causality constraint in CFT calculation. To further understand this property, we compute the excess EE of a small disk probe far from the excitation point and find chromatography pattern in EE generated by quasi-particles of different propagation speeds.