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Enhancement of the nonlinear optical absorption of the E7 liquid crystal at the nematic-isotropic transition

We present an experimental study of the nonlinear optical absorption of the eutectic mixture E7 at the nematic-isotropic phase transition by the Z-scan technique, under a continuos wave excitation at 532 nm. In the nematic region, the effective nonlinear optical coefficient βfor an extraordinary beam is negative and for an ordinary beam is positive, being null in the isotropic phase. The parameter S_{NL} defined in terms of the nonlinear absorption coefficients in a similar way than the optical order parameter from the linear dichoic ratio behavies like an order parameter with a critical exponent 0.22+-0.05, in good agreement with the tri-critical hipothesis of the N-I transition.