Endomorphisms in short exact sequences

preprint2015arXivOpen access

Abstract

We sudy the behaviour of endomorphisms and automorphisms of groups involved in abelian group extensions. The main result can be stated as follows: Let 0→N→G→Q→10\to N\to G\to Q \to 1 be an abelian group extension. Then one has the following exact sequence of groups: 0→EndN,Q(G)→EndNQ(G)→EndQ(N)→H2(Q,N)→H2(G,N)0\to End^{N,Q}(G)\to End^Q_N(G)\to End_Q(N)\to H^2(Q,N)\to H^2(G,N) where EndN,Q(G)End^{N,Q}(G) denotes the set of all endomorphisms of GG which centralise NN and induce identity on QQ, EndNQ(G)End^Q_N(G) denotes the set of all endomorphisms of GG which normalise NN and induce identity on QQ and EndQ(N)End_Q(N) denotes the set of endomorphisms of NN which are compatible with the action of QQ on NN. This exact sequence is obtained using the five-term exact sequence in group cohomology. An interesting fact we discovered is that the first three terms involved have ring structure and the maps between them are ring homomorphisms. The ring structure on EndQ(N)End_Q(N) is well-known, however the ring structure of the second term is a little more exotic. Restricted on quasi-regular elements, this gives the exact sequence proved recently in \cite{passi} by Passi, Singh and Yadav.

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