Emergent Phases in an Extended Bose-Hubbard Model with Three-body On-site Interaction

preprint2020arXivOpen access

Abstract

We study the Extended Bose-Hubbard Model with a three-body onsite interaction. Using an exact diagonalization method and a variational Matrix Product States algorithm, \emph{Alps mps-optim}, we compute and analyse the energy charge gap and finite system correlation functions to obtain the phase boundaries and determine the phases and phase transitions of the model. For \mbox{VU=0.6\frac{V}{U} = 0.6} and \mbox{WU=0\frac{W}{U} = 0}, we observed the emergence of the Haldane insulator (HI) phase at the tip of the \mbox{ρ=1ρ= 1} charge density wave (CDW) lobe and for \mbox{VU=0.6\frac{V}{U} = 0.6} and \mbox{WU=1\frac{W}{U} = 1}, we observed the emergence of the supersolid (SS) phase at the tip of the \mbox{ρ=1/2ρ= 1/2} charge density wave (CDW) lobe. We also noticed that the effect of the inclusion of both the three-body onsite and nearest neighbor interactions on the phase diagram of the model for filling factor \mbox{ρ=2ρ= 2} is to stabilize the Mott insulator (MI) phase such that the system remains in the MI phase for all values of VU\frac{V}{U}.

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