Embedding of exact C*-algebras and continuous fields in the Cuntz algebra O_2

preprint1997arXivOpen access

Abstract

We prove that any separable exact C*-algebra is isomorphic to a subalgebra of the Cuntz algebra O2.{\cal O}_2. We further prove that if AA is a simple separable unital nuclear C*-algebra, then O2⊗A≅O2,{\cal O}_2 \otimes A \cong {\cal O}_2, and if, in addition, AA is purely infinite, then O∞⊗A≅A.{\cal O}_{\infty} \otimes A \cong A. The embedding of exact C*-algebras in $\OA{2}$ is continuous in the following sense. If AA is a continuous field of C*-algebras over a compact manifold or finite CW complex XX with fiber A(x)A (x) over x∈X,x \in X, such that the algebra of continuous sections of AA is separable and exact, then there is a family of injective homomorphisms ϕx:A(x)→O2ϕ_x : A (x) \to {\cal O}_2 such that for every continuous section aa of AA the function x↦ϕx(a(x))x \mapsto ϕ_x (a (x)) is continuous. Moreover, one can say something about the modulus of continuity of the functions x↦ϕx(a(x))x \mapsto ϕ_x (a (x)) in terms of the structure of the continuous field. In particular, we show that the continuous field θ↦Aθθ\mapsto A_θ of rotation algebras posesses unital embeddings ϕθϕ_θ in O2{\cal O}_2 such that the standard generators u(θ)u (θ) and v(θ)v (θ) are mapped to Lip⁡1/2\operatorname{Lip}^{1/2} functions.

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