Electronic structure and magnetic properties of metallocene multiple-decker sandwich nanowires

preprint2011arXivOpen access

Abstract

We present a study of the electronic and magnetic properties of the multiple-decker sandwich nanowires (CP−MCP-M) composed of cyclopentadienyl (CP) rings and 3d transition metal atoms (M=Ti to Ni) using first-principles techniques. We demonstrate using Density Functional Theory that structural relaxation play an important role in determining the magnetic ground-state of the system. Notably, the computed magnetic moment is zero in CP−MnCP-Mn, while in CP−VCP-V a significant turn-up in magnetic moment is evidenced. Two compounds show a half-metallic ferromagnetic ground state CP−Fe/CrCP-Fe/Cr with a gap within minority/majority spin channel. In order to study the effect of electronic correlations upon the half-metallic ground states in CP−CrCP-Cr, we introduce a simplified three-bands Hubbard model which is solved within the Variational Cluster Approach. We discuss the results as a function of size of the reference cluster and the strength of average Coulomb UU and exchange JJ parameters. Our results demonstrate that for the range of studied parameters U=2−4eVU=2-4eV and J=0.6−1.2eVJ=0.6-1.2eV the half-metallic character is not maintained in the presence of local Coulomb interactions.

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