Electromagnetic fields with electric and chiral magnetic conductivities in heavy ion collisions

preprint2016arXivOpen access

Abstract

We derive analytic formula for electric and magnetic fields produced by a moving charged particle in a conducting medium with the electric conductivity σσ and the chiral magnetic conductivity σχσ_χ. We use the Green function method and assume that σχσ_χ is much smaller than σσ. The compact algebraic expressions for electric and magnetic fields without any integrals are obtained. They recover the Lienard-Wiechert formula at vanishing conductivities. Exact numerical solutions are also found for any values of σσ and σχσ_χ and are compared to analytic results. Both numerical and analytic results agree very well for the scale of high energy heavy ion collisions. The space-time profiles of electromagnetic fields in non-central Au+Au collisions have been calculated based on these analytic formula as well as exact numerical solutions.

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