Electric charge is a magnetic dipole when placed in a background magnetic field

preprint2014arXivOpen access

Abstract

It is demonstrated, owing to the nonlinearity of QED, that a static charge placed in a strong magnetic field\ BB\ is a magnetic dipole (besides remaining an electric monopole, as well). Its magnetic moment grows linearly with BB as long as the latter remains smaller than the characteristic value of $1.2\cdot 10^{13}\unit{G}$ but tends to a constant as BB exceeds that value. The force acting on a densely charged object by the dipole magnetic field of a neutron star is estimated.

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