Abstract

We study the efficiency at maximum power, η∗η^*, of engines performing finite-time Carnot cycles between a hot and a cold reservoir at temperatures ThT_h and TcT_c, respectively. For engines reaching Carnot efficiency ηC=1−Tc/Thη_C=1-T_c/T_h in the reversible limit (long cycle time, zero dissipation), we find in the limit of low dissipation that η∗η^* is bounded from above by ηC/(2−ηC)η_C/(2-η_C) and from below by ηC/2η_C/2. These bounds are reached when the ratio of the dissipation during the cold and hot isothermal phases tend respectively to zero or infinity. For symmetric dissipation (ratio one) the Curzon-Ahlborn efficiency ηCA=1−Tc/Thη_{CA}=1-\sqrt{T_c/T_h} is recovered.

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