Droplet beam generated with the round-tip axicon: Exact solutions for different axicon shapes

We theoretically investigate droplet quasi-Bessel beams for different shapes of the round-tip axicon. Exact solutions for the Fresnel diffraction integrals describing the axial distribution of the electric field amplitude behind the axicon are demonstrated. The analysis of the exact solutions shows that the period of «light droplets» is not a constant value, but depends on the axial distance and on the deviation of the axicon surface from the conical shape far from the rounded region. The predicted effect can be applied for the reconstruction of the exact shape of the axicon surface without 3D scanning.

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