Domains with radical-polynomial X-ray transform

preprint2021arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let KK be a compact convex body in Rn.\mathbb R^n. For any affine line L,L, denote χ^K(L)=∫LχK(x)dl(x),\widehatχ_K(L)=\int_{L}χ_K(x)dl(x), where dldl is the arc length measure, the XX-ray transform of the characteristic function χK,χ_K, i.e., the length of the chord K∩L.K \cap L. We prove that if KK is bounded by a C∞C^{\infty} real algebraic hypersurface ∂K\partial K and the XX-ray transform χ^K(L)\widehatχ_K(L) behaves, under small parallel translations of the line LL to the distance t,t, as the mm-th root of a polynomial of tt, for some fixed m∈N,m \in \mathbb N, then ∂K\partial K is an ellipsoid.

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