Domain-Wall Fermion with R5 R_5 Symmetry

preprint2015arXivOpen access

Abstract

We present the domain-wall fermion operator which is reflection symmetric in the fifth dimension, with the approximate sign function S(H) S(H) of the effective 4-dimensional Dirac operator satisfying the bound ∣1−S(λ)∣≤2dZ |1-S(λ)| \le 2 d_Z for λ2∈[λmin2,λmax2] λ^2 \in [λ_{min}^2, λ_{max}^2] , where dZ d_Z is the maximum deviation ∣1−xRZ(x)∣max | 1- \sqrt{x} R_Z(x) |_{\rm max} of the Zolotarev optimal rational polynomial RZ(x) R_Z(x) of 1/x 1/\sqrt{x} for x∈[1,λmax2/λmin2] x \in [1, λ_{max}^2/λ_{min}^2] , with degrees (n−1,n) (n-1,n) for Ns=2n N_s = 2n , and (n,n) (n,n) for Ns=2n+1 N_s = 2 n + 1 .

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