Distributions of Hook lengths in integer partitions

preprint2022arXivOpen access

Abstract

Motivated by the many roles that hook lengths play in mathematics, we study the distribution of the number of tt-hooks in the partitions of nn. We prove that the limiting distribution is normal with mean μt(n)∼6nπ−t2μ_t(n)\sim \frac{\sqrt{6n}}π-\frac{t}{2} and variance σt2(n)∼(π2−6)6n2π3.σ_t^2(n)\sim \frac{(π^2-6)\sqrt{6n}}{2π^3}. Furthermore, we prove that the distribution of the number of hook lengths that are multiples of a fixed t≥4t\geq 4 in partitions of nn converge to a shifted Gamma distribution with parameter k=(t−1)/2k=(t-1)/2 and scale θ=2/(t−1).θ=\sqrt{2/(t-1)}.

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