Paper detail

Direct search of dark matter with the SABRE experiment

The interaction rate of hypothesised dark matter particles in an Earth-bound detector is expected to undergo an annual modulation due to the planet's orbital motion. The DAMA experiment has observed such a modulation with high significance in an array of scintillating NaI(Tl) crystals. This claim is still unverified inasmuch as the other experiments involved in this research use different dark matter targets and cannot be compared with DAMA in a model-independent way. The SABRE experiment seeks to provide a much-needed model-independent test by developing highly pure NaI(Tl) crystal detectors with very low radioactivity and deploying them into an active veto detector that can reject key backgrounds in a dark matter measurement. The final layout of SABRE will consist of a pair of twin detectors at LNGS (Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, Italy) and SUPL (Stawell Underground Physics Laboratory, Australia). The combined analysis of data sets from the two hemispheres will allow to identify any terrestrial contribution to the modulating signal. This article gives an overview of the detector design together with the results of Monte Carlo simulations and of the status of SABRE proof-of-principle activities at LNGS.