Dimension-free log-Sobolev inequalities for mixture distributions

preprint2021arXivOpen access

Abstract

We prove that if (Px)x∈X{(P_x)}_{x\in \mathscr X} is a family of probability measures which satisfy the log-Sobolev inequality and whose pairwise chi-squared divergences are uniformly bounded, and μμ is any mixing distribution on X\mathscr X, then the mixture ∫Px dμ(x)\int P_x \, \mathrm{d} μ(x) satisfies a log-Sobolev inequality. In various settings of interest, the resulting log-Sobolev constant is dimension-free. In particular, our result implies a conjecture of Zimmermann and Bardet et al. that Gaussian convolutions of measures with bounded support enjoy dimension-free log-Sobolev inequalities.

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