Abstract

We consider a kinetic model whose evolution is described by a Boltzmann-like equation for the one-particle phase space distribution f(x,v,t)f(x,v,t). There are hard-sphere collisions between the particles as well as collisions with randomly fixed scatterers. As a result, this evolution does not conserve momentum but only mass and energy. We prove that the diffusively rescaled fε(x,v,t)=f(ε−1x,v,ε−2t)f^\varepsilon(x,v,t)=f(\varepsilon^{-1}x,v,\varepsilon^{-2}t), as ε→0\varepsilon\to 0 tends to a Maxwellian Mρ,0,T=ρ(2πT)3/2exp⁡[−∣v∣22T]M_{ρ, 0, T}=\fracρ{(2πT)^{3/2}}\exp[{-\frac{|v|^2}{2T}}], where ρρ and TT are solutions of coupled diffusion equations and estimate the error in Lx,v2L^2_{x,v}.

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