Determination of the Planck constant using a watt balance with a superconducting magnet system at the National Institute of Standards and Technology

preprint2014arXivOpen access

Abstract

For the past two years, measurements have been performed with a watt balance at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) to determine the Planck constant. A detailed analysis of these measurements and their uncertainties has led to the value h=6.626 069 79(30)×10−34 h=6.626\,069\,79(30)\times 10^{-34}\,J \,s. The relative standard uncertainty is 45×10−9 45\times 10^{-9}. This result is 141×10−9141\times 10^{-9} fractionally higher than h90h_{90}. Here h90h_{90} is the conventional value of the Planck constant given by h90≡4/(KJ−902RK−90)h_{90}\equiv 4 /( K_{\mathrm{J-90}}^2R_{\mathrm{K-90}}), where KJ−90K_{\mathrm{J-90}} and RK−90R_{\mathrm{K-90}} denote the conventional values of the Josephson and von Klitzing constants, respectively.

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