Determinants associated to traces on operator bimodules

preprint2016arXivOpen access

Abstract

Given a II1_1-factor M\mathcal{M} with tracial state ττ and given an M\mathcal{M}-bimodule E(M,τ)\mathcal{E}(\mathcal{M},τ) of operators affiliated to M\mathcal{M} and a trace φφ on E(M,τ)\mathcal{E}(\mathcal{M},τ), (namely, a linear functional that is invariant under unitary conjugation), we prove that det⁡φ:Elog⁡(M,τ)→[0,∞)\det_φ:\mathcal{E}_{\log}(\mathcal{M},τ)\to[0,\infty) defined by det⁡φ(T)=exp⁡(φ(log⁡∣T∣))\det_φ(T)=\exp(φ(\log |T|)) is a multiplicative map on the set Elog⁡(M,τ)\mathcal{E}_{\log}(\mathcal{M},τ) of all affiliated operators TT such that log⁡+(∣T∣)∈E(M,τ)\log_+(|T|)\in\mathcal{E}(\mathcal{M},τ). Finally, we show that all multiplicative maps on the invertible elements of Elog⁡(M,τ)\mathcal{E}_{\log}(\mathcal{M},τ) arise in this fashion.

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