deltadelta-Quasi Cauchy Sequences

preprint2010arXivOpen access

Abstract

Recently, a concept of forward continuity and a concept of forward compactness are introduced in the senses that a function ff is forward continuous if lim⁡n→∞Δf(xn)=0\lim_{n\to\infty} Δf(x_{n})=0 whenever lim⁡n→∞Δxn=0\lim_{n\to\infty} Δx_{n}=0,\; and a subset EE of R\textbf{R} is forward compact if any sequence x=(xn)\textbf{x}=(x_{n}) of points in EE has a subsequence z=(zk)=(xnk)\textbf{z}=(z_{k})=(x_{n_{k}}) of the sequence x\textbf{x} such that lim⁡k→∞Δzk=0\lim_{k\to \infty} Δz_{k}=0 where Δzk=zk+1−zkΔz_{k}=z_{k+1}-z_{k}. These concepts suggest us to introduce a concept of second forward continuity in the sense that a function ff is second forward continuous if lim⁡n→∞Δ2f(xn)=0\lim_{n\to\infty}Δ^{2}f(x_{n})=0 whenever lim⁡n→∞Δ2xn=0\lim_{n\to\infty}Δ^{2}x_{n}=0, and a subset EE of R\textbf{R} is second forward compact if whenever x=(xn)\textbf{x}=(x_{n}) is a sequence of points in EE there is a subsequence z=(zk)=(xnk)\textbf{z}=(z_{k})=(x_{n_{k}}) of x\textbf{x} with lim⁡k→∞Δ2zk=0\lim_{k\to \infty} Δ^{2}z_{k}=0 where Δ2yn=yn+2−2yn+1+ynΔ^{2} y_{n}=y_{n+2}-2y_{n+1}+y_{n}. We investigate the impact of changing the definition of convergence of sequences on the structure of forward continuity in the sense of second forward continuity, and compactness of sets in the sense of second forward compactness, and prove related theorems.

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