D-wave Charmonium Production in e+e−e^+e^- Annihilation at s=10.6\sqrt{s}=10.6 GeV

preprint2002arXivOpen access

Abstract

We calculate the D-wave charmonium production in e+e−e^+e^- annihilation at BELLE and BABAR at s=10.6\sqrt{s}=10.6 GeV using the nonrelativistic QCD factorization formalism, including color singlet and color octet contributions. We analyze the contributions of various processes for δJ(J=1,2)δ_J(J=1,2) production. We find that both the color singlet and color octet channels may give substantial contributions, and the production rates are estimated to be σ(δ1)≃0.043−0.16pbσ(δ_1)\simeq 0.043-0.16pb and σ(δ2)≃0.094−0.29pbσ(δ_2)\simeq 0.094-0.29pb, which, however, are very sensitive to the choice of the color octet matrix elements of the D-wave charmonium states. The measurement of D-wave charmonium production at BABAR and BELLE in the future will be very helpful to test the color octet mechanism and to determine the color octet matrix elements.

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