Criterion for the functional dissipativity of second order differential operators with complex coefficients

preprint2020arXivOpen access

Abstract

In the present paper we consider the Dirichlet problem for the second order differential operator E=∇(A∇)E=\nabla(A \nabla),where AA is a matrix with complex valued L∞L^\infty entries. We introduce the concept of dissipativity of EE with respect to a given function φ:R+→R+φ:R^+ \to R^+. Under the assumption that the Im AIm\, A is symmetric, we prove that the condition ∣s φ′(s)∣ ∣⟨Im A(x) ξ,ξ⟩∣≤2 φ(s) [s φ(s)]′ ⟨Re A(x) ξ,ξ⟩|s\, φ'(s)| \, | \langle Im\, A (x)\, ξ,ξ\rangle |\leq 2\, \sqrt{φ(s)\, [s\, φ(s)]'}\, \langle Re\, A(x) \, ξ,ξ\rangle (for almost every x∈Ω⊂RNx\inΩ\subset R^N and for any s>0s>0, ξ∈RNξ\in R^N) is necessary and sufficient for the functional dissipativity of EE.

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