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Correlations of $\boldsymbol{πN}$ Partial Waves for Multi-Reaction Analyses

In the search for missing baryonic resonances, many analyses include data from a variety of pion- and photon-induced reactions. For elastic $πN$ scattering, however, usually the partial waves of the SAID or other groups are fitted, instead of data. We provide the partial-wave covariance matrices needed to perform correlated $χ^2$ fits, in which the obtained $χ^2$ equals the actual $χ^2$ up non-linear and normalization corrections. For any analysis relying on partial waves extracted from elastic pion scattering, this is a prerequisite to assess the significance of resonance signals and to assign any uncertainty on results. The influence of systematic errors is also considered.