Convex hulls of planar random walks with drift

preprint2013arXivOpen access

Abstract

Denote by LnL_n the length of the perimeter of the convex hull of nn steps of a planar random walk whose increments have finite second moment and non-zero mean. Snyder and Steele showed that n−1Lnn^{-1} L_n converges almost surely to a deterministic limit, and proved an upper bound on the variance Var[Ln]=O(n)Var [ L_n] = O(n). We show that n−1Var[Ln]n^{-1} Var [L_n] converges and give a simple expression for the limit, which is non-zero for walks outside a certain degenerate class. This answers a question of Snyder and Steele. Furthermore, we prove a central limit theorem for LnL_n in the non-degenerate case.

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