Convergence to a single wave in the Fisher-KPP equation

preprint2016arXivOpen access

Abstract

We study the large time asymptotics of a solution of the Fisher-KPP reaction-diffusion equation, with an initial condition that is a compact perturbation of a step function. A well-known result of Bramson states that, in the reference frame moving as 2t−(3/2)log⁡t+x∞2t - ({3}/{2}) \log t +x_\infty, the solution of the equation converges as t→+∞t\to+\infty to a translate of the traveling wave corresponding to the minimal speed~c∗=2c_*=2. The constant x∞x_\infty depends on the initial condition u(0,x)u(0,x). The proof is elaborate, and based on probabilistic arguments. The purpose of this paper is to provide a simple proof based on PDE arguments.

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