Convergence of iterates in nonlinear Perron-Frobenius theory

preprint2022arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let CC be a closed cone with nonempty interior C∘C^\circ in a Banach space. Let f:C∘→C∘f:C^\circ \rightarrow C^\circ be an order-preserving subhomogeneous function with a fixed point in C∘C^\circ. We introduce a condition which guarantees that the iterates fk(x)f^k(x) converge to a fixed point for all x∈C∘x \in C^\circ. This condition generalizes the notion of type K order-preserving for maps on R>0n\mathbb{R}^n_{>0}. We also prove that when iterates converge to a fixed point, the rate of convergence is always R-linear in two special cases: for piecewise affine maps and also for order-preserving, homogeneous, analytic, multiplicatively convex functions on R>0n\mathbb{R}^n_{>0}. This later category includes the maps associated with the homogeneous eigenvalue problem for nonnegative tensors.

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