Convergence Analysis for Rectangular Matrix Completion Using Burer-Monteiro Factorization and Gradient Descent

preprint2016arXivOpen access

Abstract

We address the rectangular matrix completion problem by lifting the unknown matrix to a positive semidefinite matrix in higher dimension, and optimizing a nonconvex objective over the semidefinite factor using a simple gradient descent scheme. With O(μr2κ2nmax⁡(μ,log⁡n))O( μr^2 κ^2 n \max(μ, \log n)) random observations of a n1×n2n_1 \times n_2 μμ-incoherent matrix of rank rr and condition number κκ, where n=max⁡(n1,n2)n = \max(n_1, n_2), the algorithm linearly converges to the global optimum with high probability.

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