Contractivity and complete contractivity for finite dimensional Banach Spaces

preprint2016arXivOpen access

Abstract

Choose an arbitrary but fixed set of n×nn\times n matrices A1,…,AmA_1, \ldots, A_m and let ΩA⊂CmΩ_\mathbf A\subset \mathbb C^m be the unit ball with respect to the norm ∥⋅∥A,\|\cdot\|_{\mathbf A}, where ∥(z1,…,zm)∥A=∥z1A1+⋯+zmAm∥op.\|(z_1,\ldots ,z_m)\|_{\mathbf A}=\|z_1A_1+ \cdots+z_mA_m\|_{\rm op}. It is known that if m≥3m\geq 3 and B\mathbb B is any ball in Cm\mathbb C^m with respect to some norm, say ∥⋅∥B,\|\cdot\|_{\mathbb B}, then there exists a contractive linear map L:(Cm,∥⋅∥B∗)→MkL:(\mathbb C^m,\|\cdot\|^*_{\mathbb B})\to \mathcal M_k which is not completely contractive. The characterization of those balls in C2\mathbb C^2 for which contractive linear maps are always completely contractive thus remains open. We answer this question for balls of the form ΩAΩ_\mathbf A in C2.\mathbb C^2.

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