Continuum Without Non-Block Points

preprint2020arXivOpen access

Abstract

For any composant E⊂H∗E \subset \mathbb H^* and corresponding near-coherence class E⊂ω∗\mathscr E \subset ω^* we prove the following are equivalent : (1) EE properly contains a dense semicontinuum. (2) Each countable subset of EE is contained in a dense proper semicontinuum of EE. (3) Each countable subset of EE is disjoint from some dense proper semicontinuum of EE. (4) E\mathscr E has a minimal element in the finite-to-one monotone order of ultrafilters. (5) E\mathscr E has a QQ-point. A consequence is that NCF is equivalent to H∗\mathbb H^* containing no proper dense semicontinuum and no non-block points. This gives an axiom-contingent answer to a question of the author. Thus every known continuum has either a proper dense semicontinuum at every point or at no points. We examine the structure of indecomposable continua for which this fails, and deduce they contain a maximum semicontinuum with dense interior.

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