Construction of type II blow-up solutions for the energy-critical wave equation in dimension 5

preprint2016arXivOpen access

Abstract

We consider the semilinear wave equation with focusing energy-critical nonlinearity in space dimension 5 with radial data. It is known that a solution (u,∂tu)(u, \partial_t u) which blows up at t=0t = 0 in a neighborhood (in the energy norm) of the family of solitons WλW_λ, asymptotically decomposes in the energy space as a sum of a bubble WλW_λ and an asymptotic profile (u0∗,u1∗)(u_0^*, u_1^*), where lim⁡t→0λ(t)/t=0\lim_{t\to 0}λ(t)/t = 0 and (u0∗,u1∗)∈H˙1×L2(u^*_0, u^*_1) \in \dot H^1\times L^2. We construct a blow-up solution of this type such that (u0∗,u1∗)(u^*_0, u^*_1) is any pair of sufficiently regular functions with u0∗(0)>0u_0^*(0) > 0. For these solutions the concentration rate is λ(t)∼t4λ(t) \sim t^4. We also provide examples of solutions with concentration rate λ(t)∼tν+1λ(t) \sim t^{ν+ 1} for ν>8ν> 8, related to the behaviour of the asymptotic profile near the origin.

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