Constraints on Unparticle Interactions from Particle and Antiparticle Oscillations

preprint2007arXivOpen access

Abstract

We study unparticle effects on particle and antiparticle osillations in meson-antimeson, and muonium-antimuonium systems. Unlike usual tree level contributions to meson oscillations from heavy particle exchange with small Γ12Γ_{12}, the unparticle may have sizeable contributions to both M12M_{12} and Γ12Γ_{12} due to fractional dimension $d_\U$ of the unparticle. We find that very stringent constraints on the unparticle and particle interactions can be obtained. If unparticle effect dominates the contributions (which may happen in D0−Dˉ0D^0-\bar D^0 mixing) to meson mixing parameters xx and yy, we find that $x/y =\cot(πd_\U)$. Interesting constraints on unparticle and particle interactions can also be obtained using muonion and antimuonion oscillation data. We also comment on unparticle effects on CP violation in meson oscillations.

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