Constant Approximating k-Clique is W[1]-hard

preprint2021arXivOpen access

Abstract

For every graph GG, let ω(G)ω(G) be the largest size of complete subgraph in GG. This paper presents a simple algorithm which, on input a graph GG, a positive integer kk and a small constant ε>0ε>0, outputs a graph G′G' and an integer k′k' in 2Θ(k5)⋅∣G∣O(1)2^{Θ(k^5)}\cdot |G|^{O(1)}-time such that (1) k′≤2Θ(k5)k'\le 2^{Θ(k^5)}, (2) if ω(G)≥kω(G)\ge k, then ω(G′)≥k′ω(G')\ge k', (3) if ω(G)<kω(G)<k, then ω(G′)<(1−ε)k′ω(G')< (1-ε)k'. This implies that no f(k)⋅∣G∣O(1)f(k)\cdot |G|^{O(1)}-time algorithm can distinguish between the cases ω(G)≥kω(G)\ge k and ω(G)<k/cω(G)<k/c for any constant c≥1c\ge 1 and computable function ff, unless FPT=W[1]FPT= W[1].

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