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Connected objects in categories of $S$-acts

In this paper, the categorial property of compactness of an object, i. e. commuting of the corresponding $\Hom$ functor with coproducts, is studied in categories of $S$-acts and the corresponding structural properties of compact $S$-acts are shown. In order to establish a general context and to unify the approach to both of the most important categories of $S$-acts, the notion of a concrete category with unique decomposition of objects is introduced and studied.