Conditional limit theorems for critical continuous-state branching processes

preprint2013arXivOpen access

Abstract

In this paper we study the conditional limit theorems for critical continuous-state branching processes with branching mechanism ψ(λ)=λ1+αL(1/λ)ψ(λ)=λ^{1+α}L(1/λ) where α∈[0,1]α\in [0,1] and LL is slowly varying at ∞\infty. We prove that if α∈(0,1]α\in (0,1], there are norming constants Qt→0Q_{t}\to 0 (as t↑+∞t\uparrow +\infty) such that for every x>0x>0, Px(QtXt∈⋅∣Xt>0)P_{x}\left(Q_{t}X_{t}\in\cdot|X_{t}>0\right) converges weakly to a non-degenerate limit. The converse assertion is also true provided the regularity of ψψ at 0. We give a conditional limit theorem for the case α=0α=0. The limit theorems we obtain in this paper allow infinite variance of the branching process.

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