Concentration phenomena to a higher order Liouville equation

preprint2020arXivOpen access

Abstract

We study blow-up and quantization phenomena for a sequence of solutions (uk)(u_k) to the prescribed QQ-curvature problem (−Δ)nuk=Qke2nukin Ω⊂R2n,∫Ωe2nukdx≤C, (-Δ)^nu_k= Q_ke^{2nu_k}\quad \text{in }Ω\subset\mathbb{R}^{2n},\quad \int_Ωe^{2nu_k}dx\leq C, under natural assumptions on QkQ_k. It is well-known that, up to a subsequence, either (uk)(u_k) is bounded in a suitable norm, or there exists βk→∞β_k\to\infty such that uk=βk(φ+o(1)) u_k=β_k(φ+o(1)) in Ω∖(S1∪Sφ)Ω\setminus (S_1\cup S_φ) for some non-trivial non-positive nn-harmonic function φφ and for a finite set S1S_1, where SφS_φ is the zero set of φφ. We prove quantization of the total curvature ∫Ω~Qke2nukdx\int_{\tildeΩ}Q_ke^{2nu_k}dx on the region Ω~⋐(Ω∖Sφ)\tildeΩ\Subset(Ω\setminus S_φ). We also consider a non-local case in dimension three.

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