Concentrating Bound States for Kirchhoff type problems in R3{\R^3} involving critical Sobolev exponents

preprint2013arXivOpen access

Abstract

We study the concentration and multiplicity of weak solutions to the Kirchhoff type equation with critical Sobolev growth \[\left\{\begin{gathered} - \Bigl({\varepsilon ^2}a + \varepsilon b\int_{\R^3} {{{\left| {\nabla u} \right|}^2}} \Bigr)Δu + V(z)u = f(u) + {u^5}{\text{in}}{\R^3}, \hfill u \in {H^1}({\R^3}),{\text{}}u > 0{\text{in}}{\R^3}, \hfill \\ \end{gathered} \right.\] where ε\varepsilon is a small positive parameter and a,b>0a,b > 0 are constants, f∈C1(R+,R)f \in {C^1}({\R^ +},\R) is subcritical, V:R3→RV:{\R^3} \to \R is a locally Hölder continuous function. We first prove that for ε0>0{\varepsilon_0} > 0 sufficiently small, the above problem has a weak solution uε{u_\varepsilon} with exponential decay at infinity. Moreover, uε{u_\varepsilon} concentrates around a local minimum point of VV in ΛΛ as ε→0\varepsilon \to 0. With minimax theorems and Ljusternik-Schnirelmann theory, we also obtain multiple solutions by employing the topology construct of the set where the potential V(z)V\left(z \right) attains its minimum.

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