Computing the Maslov index from singularities of a matrix Riccati equation

preprint2015arXivOpen access

Abstract

We study the Maslov index as a tool to analyze stability of steady state solutions to a reaction-diffusion equation in one spatial dimension. We show that the path of unstable subspaces associated to this equation is governed by a matrix Riccati equation whose solution SS develops singularities when changes in the Maslov index occur. Our main result proves that at these singularities the change in Maslov index equals the number of eigenvalues of SS that increase to +∞+\infty minus the number of eigenvalues that decrease to −∞-\infty.

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