Computing local properties in the trivial phase

preprint2020arXivOpen access

Abstract

A translation-invariant gapped local Hamiltonian is in the trivial phase if it can be connected to a completely decoupled Hamiltonian with a smooth path of translation-invariant gapped local Hamiltonians. For the ground state of such a Hamiltonian, we show that the expectation value of a local observable can be computed in time poly(1/δ)\text{poly}(1/δ) in one spatial dimension and epolylog⁡(1/δ)e^{\text{poly}\log(1/δ)} in two and higher dimensions, where δδ is the desired (additive) accuracy. The algorithm applies to systems of finite size and in the thermodynamic limit. It only assumes the existence but not any knowledge of the path.

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