Computations for Coxeter arrangements and Solomon's descent algebra: Groups of rank three and four

preprint2012arXivOpen access

Abstract

In recent papers we have refined a conjecture of Lehrer and Solomon expressing the characters of a finite Coxeter group WW afforded by the homogeneous components of its Orlik-Solomon algebra as sums of characters induced from linear characters of centralizers of elements of WW. Our refined conjecture also relates the Orlik-Solomon characters above to the terms of a decomposition of the regular character of WW related to the descent algebra of WW. A consequence of our conjecture is that both the regular character of WW and the character of the Orlik-Solomon algebra have parallel, graded decompositions as sums of characters induced from linear characters of centralizers of elements of WW, one for each conjugacy class of elements of WW. The refined conjecture has been proved for symmetric and dihedral groups. In this paper we develop algorithmic tools to prove the conjecture computationally for a given finite Coxeter group. We use these tools to verify the conjecture for all finite Coxeter groups of rank three and four, thus providing previously unknown decompositions of the regular characters and the Orlik-Solomon characters of these groups.

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