Computability and Categoricity of Weakly Ultrahomogeneous Structures

preprint2016arXivOpen access

Abstract

This paper investigates the effective categoricity of ultrahomogeneous structures. It is shown that any computable ultrahomogeneous structure is Δ20Δ^0_2 categorical. A structure A is said to be weakly ultrahomogeneous if there is a finite (exceptional) set of elements a1,…,ana_1,\dots,a_n such that A becomes ultrahomogeneous when constants representing these elements are added to the language. Characterizations are obtained for weakly ultrahomogeneous linear orderings, equivalence structures, injection structures and trees, and these are compared with characterizations of the computably categorical and Δ20Δ^0_2 categorical structures. Index sets are used to determine the complexity of the notions of ultrahomegenous and weakly ultrahomogeneous for various families of structures.

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