Composition of Transfer Matrices for Potentials with Overlapping Support

preprint2015arXivOpen access

Abstract

For a pair of real or complex scattering potentials vj:R→Cv_j:\mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{C} (j=1,2j=1,2) with support IjI_j and transfer matrix MjM_j, the transfer matrix of v1+v2v_1+v_2 is given by the product M2M1M_2 M_1 provided that I1I_1 lies to the left of I2I_2. We explore the prospects of generalizing this composition rule for the cases that I1I_1 and I2I_2 have a small intersection. In particular, we show that if I1I_1 and I2I_2 intersect in a finite closed interval of length ℓ\ell in which both the potentials are analytic, then the lowest order correction to the above composition rule is proportional to ℓ5\ell^5. This correction is of the order of ℓ3\ell^3, if v1v_1 and v2v_2 are respectively analytic throughout this interval except at x=ℓx=\ell and x=0x=0. We use these results to explore the superposition of a pair of unidirectionally invisible potentials with overlapping support.

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